السبت، 22 مارس 2014

تعريف كرة الطائرة بالانجليزية

HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALLIn 1895 , WILLIAM MORGAN ( 1870-1942 ) born in the state of New York, studentCollege of the Springfield YMCA and in 1894 Director of Physical Education inthe YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) at the College of Holyhoke in the state ofMassachusetts , invented the game of volleyball , originally called Mintonette .He was looking for the " Businessmen " who followed his morning classes , a gameRecreation non-contact , can be practiced with a summary material .It was inspired by the Tennis and Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, hehad known in college.RulesAim of the gameDropping the ball into the opposing camp.Bring the opponent not being able to return home.The team winning a rally scores a point whether or not the service. One point is scored for each ball thrown .Win the setA set is won by the team that scores 25 points, with a gap of 2 pts.In case of a tie at 24 , the game continues until 2 points difference (you can earn 38-36 ) .Winning the game:The match is won by the team that wins three sets. In case of equality 2 sets all , the 5th set ( tiebreaker ) is played to 15 points with 2 points difference .The ball strikes :You can hit the ball with all parts of the body ( including the foot , except service).3 maximum per team successive keys.Exception: The cons is not counted as a key.The ball must be struck : 1 = Strike brief contact .Fouls : glued ( The ball is pushed and not hit )Exception: On the 1st hit of the team .the doubled ( The ball is hit 2 times by the same player )Exception: In defense, if two keys in the same action.serviceThe server waits for the whistle of the referee to hit the ball with one hand. It is intended to launch his first ball and can not drop the ball. It can be used over the entire width of the field .It must be behind the line , without stepping on it before typing.The server has 8 sec. to serve after the whistleThe service can touch the net .serviceIt is made ​​by the player occupying the position 1. The team begins the service has been designated by lot .The server waits for the whistle of the referee to hit the ball with one hand. It is intended to launch its first ( dropped ball ) ball and can not drop the ball.It must be behind the line , without stepping on it before typing. The server can be placed wherever he wants behind the baseline .It has 8 seconds to serve after the whistle Service may touch the net .Rotational fault if it is not a good player who serves.It prohibits opponents counter service.netContact with the net by a player is not a fault unless it interferes with the flow of the game Players may touch the post , ropes, or any other object outside the antennae , including the net itself , provided that it does not interfere with playFouls net players :Take the ball at the opponent before he can touch . A player touches the ball or an opponent in the opponent's space before or during the attack hit .Interfere with the opponent above or below the net.Hinder the opponent by entering the opponent's space under the net.A foot of a player completely penetrate into the opponentTouching the top band of the net or the top part of the antenna ( target ) .Bear on the net.Crossing over the net :
            
In attack , the player can move the hand to the opponent after the strike .
            
The cons , the player can fight to the opponent if he touches the ball after the striker.



BoundsThese are the blue lines. A ball is considered in the field when a portion of the ball touches the line. The line is part of the field.The net plane is defined by patterns (antennas ) any ball passing outside or affecting these patterns is fault.
 
positionsPlayers turn the service in the direction of clockwise . The position of the players is determined by their extension number :Forwards ( 2-3-4 players)The rear ( 1-5-6 players)Before the service hit , each player must be in place :The front to the rear (2 to 1, 3 to 6, 4 to 5)The center between his wingmen (3 between 2 and 4, 6 between 1 and 5).In reception, the referee blows the whistle misplacement or too rapid penetration smuggler and service misplacement or too fast permutation.The back can not , in the front area (3m) perform against and complete an attack hit ( 1 or 2 hands ) if the ball is mostly over the net. They need to attack, jump behind the line of 3 meters.

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